PROGRAMMATIC EXPLAINED

Header bidding and OpenRTB: how they fit together

Understand the difference between an auction workflow and the protocol used to exchange bid requests and responses.

PROGRAMMATIC EXPLAINEDmybestclick

An auction workflow. A shared protocol.

Ad opportunity
Request & response
Selection & delivery
A connected process. One step at a time.Illustration
HOW IT WORKS / 01
Ad opportunity

The publisher defines eligible inventory and the auction requirements for participating demand.

Two terms that describe different layers

Header bidding describes how multiple demand sources participate in an auction before the publisher’s final ad-selection decision. OpenRTB describes the request and response format used between compatible programmatic systems. They can work together, but neither term is a substitute for the other.

What happens on the publisher side?

A header-bidding setup identifies eligible ad units, sends bid opportunities to configured bidders and waits within an auction timeout. The returned bids must then fit the publisher’s ad-serving flow. A successful bid is useful only if the downstream creative and reporting path also work.

What does the protocol connection cover?

An OpenRTB connection defines how inventory and bid information travel between partners. The version, fields, formats, privacy signals and notification behavior need agreement. Protocol compatibility alone does not establish a commercial relationship or grant access to demand.

Questions to ask before connecting

Which inventory types are supported? Which adapter and protocol version will be used? How are timeouts handled? What events count as wins and impressions? Who investigates discrepancies? Answering these questions before a test makes the results easier to trust.

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